Graphical Methods for Categorical Data
نویسنده
چکیده
Statistical methods for categorical data, such as loglinear models and logistic regression, represent discrete analogs of the analysis of variance and regression methods for continuous response variables. However. while graphical display techniques are common adjuncts to analysis of variance and regression, methods for plotting contingency table data are not as widely used. This paper provides a brief introduction to graphical methods that are useful for understanding the pattern of association among categorical variables. These methods can be helpful both for data exploration and for communicating results to others. The methods described include association plots for two-way tables. mosaic displays for multi-way tables~ correspondence analysis and effect plots for logit models.
منابع مشابه
Visualizing Categorical Data: Data, Stories, and Pictures
Categorical data—frequency data, and discrete data—are most often presented in tables, and analyses using loglinear models and logistic regression are most often presented in terms of parameter estimates. Over the past decade, I and others have developed novel visualization methods for categorical data, designed to provide exploratory and confirmatory graphic displays analogous to those used re...
متن کاملGraphical Methods for Categorical Data
Statistical methods for categorical data. such as loglinear models and logistic regression, represent discrete analogs of the analysis of variance and regression methods for 'ontinuous response variables. However. while graphical display techniques are common adjuncts to analysis of ~~-variance and regression. methods for plotting contingency table data are not as widely used. This paper provid...
متن کاملGraphical Methods for Categorical Data
The graphical displays shown here are implemented in SAS/IML software whose combination of matrix operations, built-in Statistical methods for categorical data, such as loglinear models functions for contingency table analysis, and graphics provide a and logistic regression, represent discrete analogs of the analysis of convenient environment for graphical display for multiway variance and regr...
متن کاملVisualizing Categorical Data
Graphical methods for quantitative data are well-developed, and widely used in both data analysis (e.g., detecting outliers, verifying model assumptions) and data presentation. Graphical methods for categorical data, however, are only now being developed, and are not widely used. This paper outlines a general framework for data visualization methods in terms of communication goal (analysis vs. ...
متن کاملConceptual Models for Visualizing Contingency Table Data
For some time I have wondered why graphical methods for categorical data are so poorly developed and little used compared with methods for quantitative data. For quantitative data, graphical methods are commonplace adjuncts to all aspects of statistical analysis, from the basic display of data in a scatterplot, to diagnostic methods for assessing assumptions and finding transformations, to the ...
متن کامل